Writing a Personal Essay - Drowning in My Inner Feelings

<h1>Writing a Personal Essay - Drowning in My Inner Feelings</h1><p>When you are composing an individual exposition, you may have a few musings that are not really constructive. You might be discontent with your mental self view, for instance, and need to impart these contemplations to the world. There are numerous circumstances where harping on your own internal emotions can be counterproductive and even harmful.</p><p></p><p>In this article, I will examine a portion of the reasons why you ought to abstain from harping on your inward sentiments in an individual paper or expound on Broade. Here are a couple of motivations to avoid harping on your own inward feelings:</p><p></p><p>As we know, harping on your internal emotions is generally an indication of disavowal. For the most part, when you get down on yourself or spotlight on your inward emotions, you won't accept that you have truly achieved something.</p>< ;p></p><p>By concentrating on your internal sentiments, you are essentially telling individuals that what you think won't work. At the point when you need to compose an individual article, you need to maintain your emphasis on your target and the outcomes that you will see.</p><p></p><p>If you have truly achieved something in your life, you should assume acknowledgment for it by expounding on your own exposition or expound on Broade. When you get the opportunity to consider yourself and how much achievement you've had throughout everyday life, it turns into significantly simpler to simply concentrate on different things and disregard the past.</p><p></p><p>When you are composing an individual article, you ought to abstain from harping on your internal sentiments so as to keep up center around your target. You will likely pick up acknowledgment and not accomplish acceptance.</p><p></p><p>The most i deal approach to abstain from harping on your internal emotions in an individual article or expound on Broade is to help yourself to remember your goal. You would prefer not to overlook what you are attempting to accomplish.</p><p></p><p>Hopefully, you have taken in the advantages of avoiding harping on your internal emotions in an individual exposition or expound on Broade. Recollect that there are numerous approaches to make progress and that concentrating on your target will assist you with accomplishing success.</p>

Easy Guide to Include Essay Topics in Your Essay

Easy Guide to Include Essay Topics in Your EssayPhysical education essay topics, not only provide a good basis for discussion but also make the topic interesting. Not only does it give people a pleasant reading experience but also makes it more interesting to read. However, you have to know the right way to include topics in your essay. Make sure you include a general outline of what you are going to write about.The topic should be listed first. This will let people know the topic you are going to discuss. After that, the topic should be explained in detail. This is the key to effective essay writing. Make sure to give a brief explanation of your topic in a few sentences.Many students get the topics confused and end up writing an essay that has a lot of information and does not flow. For example, if you wrote an essay on the benefits of exercise for adults, you would probably want to include this information: 'In addition to the physical benefits, exercise is also good for mental hea lth.' However, if you had written this, you would have to find a way to explain the benefits of exercise for adults. So, make sure to always include a summary at the beginning of your essay.Then, the topic can be narrowed down. In this case, make sure to include this information in your essay: 'For example, aerobic exercise helps your body produce more growth hormone, which promotes better muscle and bone health.' Make sure that your topics and summary are combined and that they are well organized.Finally, you have to choose the most appropriate category of the topic for your essay. This can be a very big topic. It could either be a topic that relates to your life or you could choose a topic related to the topic that you chose earlier.Once you have chosen your topic, you can start writing. Since it is a short essay, do not spend too much time thinking about your topic. Instead, you should just start writing the essay with your ideas.Physical education essay topics can be challenging but you should not worry too much. Writing a good paper can be an enjoyable activity and it will help you learn a lot of new things about learning and writing.

Strengths in Writing an Essay

Strengths in Writing an EssayThe key to writing an essay is that you use your strengths to strengthen the thesis of your essay. This is the process by which you learn about your topic and what you're trying to say in your essay. When you have a strong foundation, it becomes easier to balance your strengths with weaknesses so that the end result is a well-written, but short but impactful essay.For example, if you are doing a paper on marketing in the grocery industry, you would need to write about how a grocery store works. Your strengths will be those that you do best: writing, selling, or organizing. Your weaknesses are the ones that you do poorly in: salesmanship, numbers, decision making, etc. You can also include weaknesses that you know you'll struggle with: attention span, time management, etc.Then, you should outline the topics that you will cover. This will help to guide you when you are writing. It is also a good idea to see the outline of your writing project before you sta rt to read through your assigned papers.When you sit down to write, the first thing you should write on your page is a specific question about your topic. The next thing you should do is think about the answer to this question. When you answer your question, you should consider the strengths and weaknesses that you have that will help you answer the question. Then, you should work with the time that you have to answer the question by taking into account the time that you have to write, the time that you have to think about the answer, and the time that you have to ask yourself 'What if I'm wrong?'Once you have finished your essay, you should still consider your strengths. Think about what you might have done differently or what would have made things different. If you realize that you do not have the answers to the questions you wrote, the way to overcome this is to use your strengths.For example, instead of writing about how you 'over-ordered' and they didn't get the right items, w rite about how the employee was doing an excellent job and they were responding well to the requests that they were making. Now, that you are mentioning your strengths, you may find that you are able to refer back to your strengths in writing an essay. You may also have taken the time to make notes about your strengths and weaknesses so that you can give a brief and concise answer to the question you asked yourself.One of the most important things that you should take note of when you are considering your strengths and weaknesses is that your strengths are actually an asset and that your weaknesses are not necessarily a problem. When you write, take the time to be able to use both your strengths and weaknesses. By knowing your strengths and weaknesses, you can come up with the solution to your problem. By finding solutions to problems that you had in mind, you will be better able to get the answers to your questions and your essay will end up being well-written and interesting.Writi ng is an art that takes time and practice. However, it doesn't matter if you don't know the subject or writing style if you do not write from your strengths. Your strengths are what will help you succeed in your writing because they will show you what to write about and what to include in your paper.

Whos Discussing Free Slef Concept Essay Samples and Why You Need to Be Worried

<h1> Who's Discussing Free Slef Concept Essay Samples and Why You Need to Be Worried</h1> <h2> Understanding Free Slef Concept Essay Samples</h2> <p>Usually, development comes at the expense of prior solace or security. A significant impact of esteeming long range interpersonal communication measurements is esteeming information from other latent clients which are simply looking through, to pinpoint your own attention to self-esteem. Regardless of whether you're looking for a new position or endeavoring to ascend the company pecking order, an individual SWOT investigation will have the option to assist you with achieving your points. Online life destinations are a result of a general public that is self-assimilated. </p> <p>Don't endeavor to date individuals that you believe are at your current level. For example, a 14-year-old may end up being particularly aware of her childhood when she is with a gathering of old people. Since negative self-idea in puberty has been associated with arranged maladaptive conduct and enthusiastic difficulties, it's imperative to manage signs of negative self-idea in youth. Commending your children and your understudies should be just a single piece of raising confidence. </p> <h2>What Has to be Done About Free Slef Concept Essay Samples </h2> <p>Congruence between the mental self portrait and perfect self as a rule implies that there's a sensible measure of cover between them both. So at whatever point you have a poor week at work, your self-angle identified with proficient personality requires a blow. In certain cases, this flexibility as a rule implies that specific areas of oneself will be especially remarkable. Examine how these announ cements impact someone's self-idea. </p> <p>In most of good exposition assignments, you may need to incorporate at least three key focuses inside the body of your article. You're not even your build. You can envision self-conviction for a muscle that requires consistent compression all together with the goal for it to develop. Without a doubt an individual who has anorexia who's flimsy could have a mental self view where the individual accepts they are fat. </p> <h2>Free Slef Concept Essay Samples - the Story </h2> <p>Waitzkin's objective should fall flat. In the event that you wish to get a thought of what Apple may work next it can assist with understanding where they've been. In 2019, it isn't the activity. In any event, most existing apart from everything else. </p> <p>Attempting to transform into alluring without switching up your self-idea won't ever function as You will consistently feel there is something counterfeit in your conduct. A healthy confidence isn't something you should pursue or have an alternate route to discover. All that we do will affect our self-idea. At the point when you achieve something completely all alone, alone, there's a positive effect on both your self-assurance and confidence. </p> <p>Nobody has a desire to claim Uggs. At the point when you love somebody, you're set up to have a shot for this person. You're not buying a table. Be the most idiotic individual inside the room. </p> <p>The arrangement makes it feasible for the understudies to make and present a piece of work about them. The gadget's smaller than usual measurements and AC plug divider mounted structure makes it direct to convey around your home or work environment. A day of isolation, it shows up, isn't a day squandered. </p> <p>If so then you need to figure out how to think of a useful, strong, and excusing internal exchange that will allow you to re-edge such musings. Derek saw himself as a setback of society, considering minorities responsible for the difficulty on the planet. You think about your contemplations. Thus, you're not your contemplations. </p> <p>It ended up being a captivating inquiry and one which caused me to contemplate how isolation is extremely unique in relation to being separated from everyone else'. The absolute first authority biography is among the natural chiefs. It is fundamental that we discover people in our lives that won't give us ridiculous pictures of ourselves. The absolute initial phase in carrying on with an existence of opportunity is to acknowledge which you are not your feelings of dread. </p> <p>Somebody's childhood may profoundly affect their inclination and the way that they associate with different people. Clearly, the excursion towards self-completion includes being in the best possible outlook and having mindfulness to forestall any of these mentality traps that will block our ability to be prosperous. At the point when somebody thinks something that is harmonious to his self-idea, it's increasingly plausible he would oppose changing that conviction. A depleted individual gets missing and numb, they are aware of their unhappiness and a whole nonattendance of inspiration which effectively brings about a burdensome state of mind. </p>

Good Topics For Rebuttal Essay

<h1>Good Topics For Rebuttal Essay</h1><p>Are you searching for good themes for counter article? I have a few recommendations about how to do this. You will have the option to construct a decent discussion out of your resistance's most grounded focuses. Here are some tips:</p><p></p><p>Choose the point cautiously. This is the underlying thing that you ought to do. When you recognize what theme you need to utilize, the following thing you ought to do is select the best point for reply essay.</p><p></p><p>Before you pick the subject, think about the upsides and downsides of the theme. You may locate that one subject is superior to another. Consider the idea of the discussion. Do you need it to be a scholarly discussion or do you need it to be founded on emotion?</p><p></p><p>Pick the most significant focuses and the least significant focuses. Your rivals won't have any desire to tune in to your gr eatest focuses. Your most grounded focuses ought to be the ones that they tune in to and focus on. They would prefer not to hear the most fragile points.</p><p></p><p>You should begin your rejoinder article with a one-sentence presentation. This presentation ought to be trailed by three sentences that are then trailed by five to seven sentences that present the central matters of the counter. Along these lines, they won't get exhausted. They will at that point read on to the rebuttal.</p><p></p><p>After you have chosen the subject, ensure that you think of a title for the article. You can utilize either the point or the title that you picked as the title for your title. Ensure that the title you use is infectious and bodes well. It is smarter to go with your theme as opposed to utilizing the title. The title will get consideration in an alternate way.</p><p></p><p>Your counter exposition ought to have a couple o f models. In the event that the point is something passionate like religion, at that point you can incorporate a scriptural reference or something to do with the Bible. In the event that the subject is political, at that point you can incorporate something to do with the appointment of the leader of the United States or the Congress. You don't need to utilize all models yet they ought to be the principle ones that you use.</p><p></p><p>Make sure that the best possible body of the article is composed. You need to keep in touch with one passage for every point. Two passages will work as well. These sections are significant in light of the fact that they allow your adversary to reply.</p>

Essay Topic That Is More Important Than Writing an Argumentative Essay

<h1>Essay Topic That Is More Important Than Writing an Argumentative Essay</h1><p>A awesome contentious exposition ought to have a fundamental topic, an all around organized proposal, and an elegantly composed end. It ought to likewise be fascinating to peruse yet not exhausting, and ought to be a significant piece of the school confirmations test.</p><p></p><p>An pugnacious paper is like a difficult issue in arithmetic. While the principle thought of the issue can be dealt with a solitary right answer, the answer for the test must be found on the off chance that you have the response to the test first. Similarly, in the paper you need to think of one point and one inquiry to which you can figure your feeling. On the off chance that you have enough data to frame an end, at that point you can shape a conclusion.</p><p></p><p>The initial phase recorded as a hard copy a contentious article is to plunk down and make an inq uiry to be replied. This inquiry ought to have as its first reason an inquiry that has an unmistakable answer. The subsequent reason ought to have a powerless connect to the appropriate response and the inquiry ought to contain a roundabout or shrouded question that makes you think.</p><p></p><p>You can either take a gander at the subject of the theme exposition or return to the first point. This ought to be something in the school affirmations test that has not been secured at this point. You can get your data from interviews, books, web, discussions, overviews thus on.</p><p></p><p>Once you have your inquiry, have an unmistakable subject for your exposition. Your topic should cover three angles - the structure of the article, the subject, and the end. For instance, on the off chance that you will compose a paper on assorted variety in the United States, the subject could be the manner by which decent variety shapes American culture. From this you can figure an inquiry on what assorted variety intends to Americans and what it intends to you.</p><p></p><p>Your topic should help you in concocting a proposal. In any case, you ought to likewise ensure that you don't take an excessive amount of time recorded as a hard copy the theory. You should intend to complete your theory inside about fourteen days, and you ought to compose each day with the goal that you complete the proposal. At last, you ought to apply the proposal to your exposition as intently as possible.</p><p></p><p>Writing a contentious article is significant on the off chance that you need to get into school confirmations. Nonetheless, you should realize that on the off chance that you have more data than what you expected to shape a decision or have a powerless connection between the theory and the subject of the paper, at that point the article probably won't be successful.</p>

How to Use Samples Essays on Mobile Deposit Software

<h1>How to Use Samples Essays on Mobile Deposit Software</h1><p>The Student Success Survey shows that numerous understudies use tests articles on portable banking and they are very useful. The numerous favorable circumstances of finishing this application is that it can improve your evaluations, make you stay center, and increment your self-assurance. It isn't the apocalypse in case you're not ready to compose a PC based exposition but rather having a decent article test with an example word tally is an incredible apparatus for you to build up your own composing skills.</p><p></p><p>With such a significant number of online sources accessible for you to use as tests you may have inquiries concerning the sorts of themes you ought to expound on. There are a large number of potential outcomes when you are searching for tests of articles to rehearse with. You have to comprehend what kind of themes you are going to take a shot from the outset. You likewise need to choose if you should compose for a class or on the off chance that you can really pull off an independent writer.</p><p></p><p>The sorts of themes that you can expound on relies upon the subjects on the schedule at your school. In the event that you are taking a short exposition course, for example, AP English and Humanities or History or Geography, you won't have to stress over composing the AP sort of papers since the themes for these courses are vastly different. These are only a couple of instances of the kinds of points that you can do and the examples of papers that you can work with.</p><p></p><p>One motivation behind why understudies like examples is on the grounds that they can generally take the example and work on it in their own leisure time as opposed to trusting that an educator will give them assignments. You can alter the examples yourself as long as you know about sentence structure and spelling blunde rs. How the examples are composed could likewise have any kind of effect on how well you do on the assignment.</p><p></p><p>For model, on the off chance that you utilize an example's exposition on portable store programming you ought to get familiar with the best possible utilization of language and accentuation and the right utilization of accentuation. You ought to likewise get yourself acquainted with all the various methods of utilizing types of action words, for example, talking, composing, and perusing. You ought to likewise set aside the effort to acquaint yourself with the contrast among descriptors and qualifiers and how they can help you in writing.</p><p></p><p>Many understudies imagine that they must be master scholars to expound on portable store programming. It is conceivable to become familiar with the nuts and bolts of composing programming yet you ought to recollect that there are numerous destinations on the web that you can find that give tests of papers to you to work with. You can even beginning with something like a fundamental guide or even a marketable strategy on the off chance that you would prefer not to begin with a further developed project.</p><p></p><p>You should be cautious when expounding on portable store programming as this is an extremely expansive point. You ought to expound on how your encounters as a versatile financial client has been and not about a particular framework or even the presentation of a particular framework. You ought to likewise set aside the effort to find out about the various approaches to communicate, for example, utilizing inactive voice and dynamic voice.</p><p></p><p>When you begin searching for tests papers on portable store programming, you should ensure that you are keeping in touch with a group of people that is as of now acquainted with the theme. You ought to abstain from expounding on versatile ban king for individuals who are new to the subject. This can be an extremely confounding subject, to learn on your own.</p>

Why do small states join the European Union

Sample details Pages: 31 Words: 9286 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Many small states wish to join the EU as they see it as a body that can better the lives of their citizens and deliver a better standard of living for all. The perception is that EU membership can bring about economic growth, employment, better social conditions and the opportunity to live in a community where there is peace, security and social justice. Member states on the other hand have sometimes conflicting views about prospective membership of some smaller states. There are worries about the economic impact of taking on some of the poorer countries and concerns about immigration and security issues arising from smaller states on the boundaries of the EU. This dissertation will examine the three main reasons that small states wish to join. Chaperone looks at the economic issues and the benefits that the single market can bring, Chapter two looks at issues around security, in particular the desire of smaller stats to combine EU membership with NATO membership and chapter three looks at the aspects of EU social policy and its overall culture that attract small states. Chapter four and five are cases studies of the Czech Republic and Estonia why they wished to join the EU and how membership has affected them to date. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why do small states join the European Union? | Politics Dissertation" essay for you Create order There is some debate as to what actually defines a small state. Some definitions will base the description on population alone and define a small state as one with a population of less than 1.5 million. Other definitions pay more attention to economic and political status. For the purpose of this dissertation, a small state is understood to be one within Europe deemed to have a small amount of economic and political influence in comparison to influential EU member states such as Britain, France and Germany. Chapter 1 Economic Reasons for Joining the EU Economic growth is the primary reason for small states joining the EU. It is emerging into a huge commercial force and is now the largest internal single market as well as the largest trader of goods in the world. The year 2000 saw the EU account for 24 per cent of the total world trade in services, ahead of nearest competitors the US (with 22per cent) and Japan (8 per cent) (p61, Jeremy Rifkin The European Dream, Polity Press, Cambridge 2004).. Importantly the EU exports more than it imports, unlike the US, which runs on a trade deficit. The EUs GDP is also exceeding that of the US $10.5 in 2003 against $10.4and in total accounts for 30 per cent of GDP in the world. Quite simply, small states in Europe want to be a part of this economic powerhouse, and although debates about sovereignty, security and national identity may rage in all member states and amongst the politicians and citizens of prospective member states, the bottom line is the economy many smaller states feel that unless they become part of the EU, they will be left behind economically. Many small states will argue, quite rightly, that the enlargement of the EU to accommodate them will bring benefits across the Union. The enlargement in 2004 to include a further 10 states (Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta and Slovakia) has added over 100 million people to the EUs market and will boost economic growth and create jobs. A study in 1997 by the Centre for Economic Research estimated that the accession of the countries of Eastern and Central Europe would bring and economic gain of 10 billion Euros for existing member states and 23 billion Euros for the new members. A further study by the European Commission also suggests that the accession of the new member states could increase the growth of GDP of the acceding countries by between 1.3 and 2.1percentage points annually, whilst for the existing members it could increase the level of GDP by 0.7 percentage points on a cumulative basis.. Certainly for small states, there is a perception that remaining outside of the EU denies them economic benefits, reduces the possibilities for growth and weakens their incentive for economic reform as well as discouraging foreign investment. Figures on national GDPs in the 1990s explain why the smaller states see EU membership as economically beneficial. The Economist reported the following levels for 1994 at purchasing-power parity exchange rates: Czech Republic 7,910, Latvia $5,170, Malta $7,460, Cyprus$10,260, Estonia $5,519 and Lithuania $3,240. This can be compared against a GDP of $18,170 for the 15 member states at the time roughly the average GDP of the smaller states was one third that of the averaged of existing members. The existing members states obviously want to see new members add to the economic success of the EU. Andrew Moravcsik writes enlargement rests on the convergent interests of existing and prospective members. EU leaders promote accession because they consider enlargement to have longer-term economic and geopolitical benefits the creation of commercial opportunities and the stabilisation of neighbouring countries (Andrew Moravcsik and Milada Anna Vachudova Bargaining Among Equals 2002). Moravcsik further makes the valid point that smaller states, particularly those from Eastern Europe will even accept less favourable terms on accession simply due to the fact that the economic consequences of non-membership are unpalatable for the likes of Poland and the Czech Republic the EU gives them something that was a distant dream fifteen years ago access to the worlds largest single market, strengthening of political ties with the West and the stabilisation of democracy and their own capital ist economies. The financial aid available to prospective member states is a huge incentive for small states to apply for EU membership. The Unions pre-accession strategy provides aid for applicants to carry out their forms required for membership and the Phare Programme which is open to prospective countries from Central and Eastern Europe involves institution building measures with accompanying investment as well as measures designed to promote economic and social cohesion. Eight of the new member states that joined the EU in May 2004 had been eligible for the Phare Programme and pre-accession aid has been substantially increased to remaining candidate countries. Bulgaria and Romania for example have been allocated 4.5 billion euros in pre-accession aid for2004 to 2006. The Instrument for Structural Policies for Pre-Accession (ISPA) is financial assistance aimed at addressing environmental and transport infrastructure priorities identified in accession partnerships with applicants from Central and Eastern Europe. Coming under the remit of the Directorate General for Regional Policy, ISPA only finances major transport and environmental projects. Up until 2003 its overall budget for Central and Eastern European countries was 1.1 billion Euros and/or 2004 it had a budget of 452 million Euros for Bulgaria and Romania. A further type of assistance for candidate countries is the Special Accession Programme for Agricultural and Rural Development (SAPARD).This programme, again aimed at beneficiary countries from Central and Eastern Europe offers aid to help deal with problems in the infrastructure in agricultural and rural sectors. SAPARD had a budget of 560 Euros for the ten candidate countries from the region in 2003and a further 225.2 million Euros for Bulgaria and Romania for 2004. Slovenia serves as a good example of a small state that has particularly benefited from pre-accession assistance from 2000onwards it received a total of around 65 million euros annually from the financial aid programmes. It was allocated large amounts of money form the PHARE programme: in the period 1992 to 1999 it was allocated191 million euros, for 2000 33.3 million, 28.5 million in 2001 and 41.9million in 2002. In addition there were payments totalling 19.6 million Euros from ISPA in 2000, and 17 million in 2001. 60 per cent of the support was directed at environmental projects and 40 per cent at transport projects. Finally the Slovenian SAPARD programme has given the state 6.6 million euros annually since 2000. Such financial assistance is obviously an attraction to governments of small states and it is also something that sways the populations of the states in favour of EU membership. A referendum held on EU accession in Slovenian 2003 showed a 90 per cent vote in favour of acc ession, influenced largely by the amount of aid that it had received. A referendum held on NATO membership at the same time was in favour, but with only a majority of 66 per cent. Attracting business with its comparatively cheap labour force is a further objective of the smaller states in seeking EU membership. Certainly for the larger, established members, the thought of cheap labour from 75 million new citizens from Eastern and Southern Europe isa fear for their own economies as is the prospect of companies in Western Europe relocating more of their manufacturing and service operations to the East where labour costs are cheaper. Happily, for the small states in Eastern Europe at least, there is evidence that this has already begun to happen. The consulting firm Gartner states that The Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary are especially attractive options as sites for Western European companies looking to outsource some of their operations to cheaper labour markets. Logistics Company DHL set up an IT operation centre inPrague in 2004 and Gillette has announced plans to set up a $148million plant in Poland, moving its manufacturing and distribution out of Germany and England (p63 Rifkin 2004). The consequences are as worrying for Britain and Germany as they are positive for Poland -Gillette will close two plants in England and cut production and its workforce in its Berlin factory. Poland serves as an example of a country feeling the economic benefits of EU membership. Prior to joining, many Poles were sceptical and vociferously made know their concerns about dangers to their sovereignty and social values. However over three quarters say that they are now happy with EU membership (The Economist Reaping the European Harvest, January 8, 2005) and this is largely due to the upturn in the polish economy generated by EU membership. In the first eight months of its membership Poland was given $3.4 billion from the EU budget, equating to roughly twice what it paid in. Farmers incomeshave risen by one third for small farmers and by two thirds for those with large farms reversing years of decline. Generous EU subsidies and an influx of foreign buyers paying good prices for Polish fruit and meat have been the reason for this. Polands total exports rose by over30 per cent in the first nine months of 2004 due to the abolition of customs formalities and tourist numbers hav e been boosted by 20 percent with EU rules opening up the skies to budget airlines. (The Economist January 8, 2005). There have been similar results in other Eastern European states in Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Slovenia, growth averaged 4.6 per cent as opposed to 3.5per cent in 2003. In Baltic States Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, less regulated economies enjoyed growth of 6.7 per cent in 2004 (The Economist January 8, 2005). There have been some economic tensions with more established member states. The low tax policies of newer members have been criticised by the likes of France and Germany who see the lower taxes of Central European states as damaging to jobs and investment in Western Europe. Belgium, as well, has publicly questioned why the EU should give regional financial assistance to states that appear to collect very little in tax. Slovakia, for example set a 19 per cent flat rate for income tax, corporate tax and VAT for 2004 as an incentive for its business climate. Despite the raised eyebrows of Western members however, tax revenues showed a modest rise for the year. For smaller states, the greatest attraction of the EU is its economic power. Individual aspects such as trade without tariffs and the common currency can alone be seen as positive benefits for the smaller states, but it is the overall economic package that comes with the EU that really appeals small states generally believe that membership will secure their long-term economic prosperity. Chapter Two Security in the EU Security is an important issue for small states and the EU offers asecurity that many of these countries could not achieve alone. It ishowever an issue that means different things to different countries.The Czech Republic for example has been as keen to join NATO as it hasthe EU, whilst neutral small states such as Malta have concerns aboutbeing tied into a Western security bloc that threatens the neutralitythat it cherishes. An effective security policy is crucial for the EU. Bretherton andVogler rightly states that: If the Union is fully to realise thepotential of its significant presence, it is vital that the economicpower of the European Community is articulated to a stronger sense ofcollective political purpose. A well coordinated and fully functioningcommon foreign policy would have this effect (p169 Bretherton andVogler The European Union as a Global Actor, Routledge Publishing,New York 1999). Individual states have differing agendas in terms of security. Statesin Eastern Europe and The Baltics are largely looking to move west andaway from the old sphere of Soviet influence. Slovenia on the otherhand has one eye always on the situation in the former Yugoslavia. The EU has a secondary role in terms of security to NATO and smallstates realise this. For the majority, NATO membership is moreimportant in terms of security but there is a perception that EUmembership can somehow be a stepping-stone to NATO membership. Militaryalliance with the US is seen as a far greater guarantee of securitythan membership of the EU. Certainly there is a noticeable gap in themilitary capability European NATO members and The US the EU hasstruggled to fund and mobilise its 60,000 strong Rapid Reaction Forcewhilst the extra $48 billion that President Bush planned to spend inaddition to Americas $331 billion defence budget in 2002 was more thanBritain or France spends in a year (The Economist A moment of truth the future of NATO, May 4, 2002). The EUs Common Foreign and Security Policy announced objectives that will have been well-received by small states: To safeguard the common values, fundamental interests, independence and integrity of the Union To strengthen the security of the Union in all ways To preserve peace and strengthen international security To promote international cooperation To develop and consolidate democracy and the rule of law, and respectfor human rights and fundamental freedoms (p171 Bretherton and Vogler1999) Whether it has the military capability to be little more than a defenceand security talking shop overshadowed by NATO remains to be seen. Itsis not planning to set up a European army its Rapid Reaction Force islittle more than a multinational peacekeeping force, similar to that ofthe United Nations. With a force of 60,000 personnel, the objectives ofthe force are to undertake peacekeeping, humanitarian, crisismanagement and rescue missions at short notice. EU policy has made itvery clear that such a force will in no way replace the national armedforces of individual member states. Maltas position as a neutral member state (along with Ireland, Sweden,Finland and Austria) makes it an interesting case in relation tosecurity. It has had a number of concerns as to the militaryimplications of its EU membership, however most of its issues can beresolved with reference to policy. The EU does not have anyjurisdiction over military service it cannot impose military servicein EU countries; it has no power to decide what EU countries should dowith their armed forces and whether they should participate in anymilitary activities; defence and military matters are discussed underthe Common Foreign and Security Policy and decisions must be taken by aunanimous vote Maltese forces cannot be ordered to fight with thearmies of other EU countries; Malta does not have to give up itsneutrality as a condition of EU membership it can also refuse toserve as a military base or a join a military alliance; Malta does nothave to join NATO. Malta also has an interesting position in relation to the EUs RapidReaction Force. It has agreed to contribute a platoon of 30 Maltesesoldiers coordinated with Italian troops. It will not take part in anypeacekeeping or crisis management missions and will limit itsinvolvement to humanitarian and rescue missions. Even more unusually,participation in the EU force will be the decision of individualsoldiers The Commander of its Armed Forces will ask for volunteersfor the EU platoon. Finally Malta has sought clarification that the EUas an entity cannot join NATO. It is aware that the EU itself has nocapability to defend members and the NATO umbrella of mutual defence ofits members does not cover Malta itself in effect, Malta alone isresponsible for its own defence. For the majority of small states looking at EU membership however,eventual membership of NATO is a twin goal. One of the issues for allEuropean states in future will be whether the EU security role has tobe increased if the US shows itself less likely to commit its troops inor around Europe in the future, even under the umbrella of NATO, tofight battles that should be fought by Europe itself. There are mixedmessages from the American on one hand it hints that the EU should betaking more responsibility for the defence of Europe yet at the sametime it has repeatedly warned Europe that the EU should not attempt tobuild its own military organisation, independent of NATO. As Rifkinssuggests: the US would like EU member countries to pony up greatermilitary expenditures and to ratchet up their commitments to thedefence of Europe, but within the NATO rubric, so as to maintain USmilitary dominance in that part of the world (p310 Rifkins 2004). Historically, the idea that the EU should speak with one voice in termsof foreign policy and world affairs has been around since the earliestideas of European integration. It has however been the issue aroundwhich national governments are most reluctant to lose control of andwhilst small states are keen to benefit from the security of EU andpossible NATO membership, their governments and their populations arealso reserved about handing over too much influence in terms of defenceand foreign policy to a centralised body. Certainly, over the years,the EU has had far more success in creating a single market and acommon currency than it has in formulating a common foreign andsecurity policy. Nonetheless the geopolitical changes across Europesince the fall of communism, along with the crises in the Balkans haveencouraged members to make continuing attempts to show a united frontin terms of foreign policy. Whilst progress continues to be made, albeit slowly in the creation ofa Rapid Reaction Force, previous attempts to forge a militarypartnership have failed. An attempt to form a European DefenceCommunity was unsuccessful in 1954 and a further attempt through aprocess called European Political Cooperation in 1970, in whichcountries attempted to coordinate their positions on foreign policyissues had little success in translating words or statements intoaction. The sphere of foreign policy does actually give smaller states someleverage within the overall activities of the EU. Whilst some withinthe EU are pushing for a greater amount of authority to go towards theEU and its institutions, the situation at present remains thatessential authority remains with member states the agreed formularequires that key decisions are taken by a unanimous vote. Thisobviously is problematic with 15 members, never mind 25. It doeshowever allow small states an important power of veto if they so closeto use it. The system also allows small neutral states a degree ofprotection in terms of their neutrality. If for example, 24 otherstates decided to join NATO, thus wiping out the perceived neutralityof member states, a neutral country such as Ireland would still be ableto veto this. The Common Foreign and Security policy that was laid out in 1992 wassoon tested in the break up of the former Yugoslavia. The experiencewas a sobering one for the EU unable to broker a peace dealdiplomatically, it was unable to act effectively as an interveningEuropean force and member states could only become involved under aNATO or UN umbrella. For small state in Eastern Europe, EU membership is something tooverride their often deep-rooted feelings of insecurity. The EuropeanCommission has also made statements to confirm that it is aware of itssecurity responsibilities to the smaller states of Eastern Europe,confirming in 1990 that: the peaceful revolution which swept EsterEurope in 1989 is probably the most significant event in global termsfor the last 45 years. It is happening on the doorstep of the EuropeanCommunity. It represents a challenge and an opportunity to which the EChas given an immediate response (p183 Mike Mannin Pushing Back theBoundaries The European Union and Central Europe, ManchesterUniversity Press 1999) The threats that they perceive are notnecessarily the traditional threat of an aggressive neighbour, although(despite its own overtures towards NATO) Russia is still seen as apotential threat by most and the Czech Republic has an understandablehistorical wariness of Germany. Hungary also has its own s ecurityconcerns in relation to its extensive borders with the seeminglyunstable states of the former Yugoslavia. The feeling of threat hasgenerally emanated from the experience of rapid and fundamentalinternal change, exacerbated by perceptions of external threat toenvironmental or societal security. Small states have fears about the spread of international terrorism inmuch the same way as large states, even though there has been littlehistory of terrorist attacks in some of the smaller states to date. Theindiscriminate nature of attacks on Western targets over the lastdecade has meant that all nation within Europes boundaries must beprepared to tackle the threat. The European Security Strategy agreed in2003 confirmed the commitment of all member states to its basic missionand priority areas for action: the fight against terror; a strategy forthe Middle East and a comprehensive policy on one of the smaller statesof Europe itself, Bosnia-Herzegovina. The Security Strategy also lookedto build on the credibility of its intervention capability, identifyinga number of peacekeeping, rescue and humanitarian missions that couldbe undertaken by the Rapid Reaction Force. It also agreed to provide upto 5000 police officers that could be deployed within 30 days forcivilian duty in crisis are as. For smaller states, the international security aspect of EU membershipis largely about a feeling of belonging and knowing that their owndefence is more secure as a result of membership of the EU. For thelikes of Hungary and the former Soviet states in the Baltics, thisrequirement is largely met by EU accession and the potential for NATOmembership. There are compromises to be made in the region of securitythough this has been something that has been experienced by allmember states. Despite their commitments to making a success of theCommon Foreign and Security Policy, member states still find itdifficult to change their own national policy towards a particularregion or country in the name of EU solidarity. Even the seeminglyclosest of neighbours can disagree for example Irelands oppositionin comparison to British support for war in Iraq. As things stand, military intervention including European nations islikely to continue to be NATO led. Accession to the EU alone is likelyto offer the smaller states to operate in the midst of what has beenreferred to as an island of peace. That will suit the majority ofthem perfectly. Chapter Three Social Aspects of EU Membership At the most basic level, the governments and citizens of small statesseeking EU membership seek a better standard of life. Whilst theeconomy and defence and security issues contribute to this the overallperceived social benefits of EU membership cover a wide range ofissues. Directed specifically at the 10 prospective accession states in2004, the EC stated that adapting to the EUs employment and socialpolicies will (also) lead to an improvement in key areas such as labourmarket reform, work conditions, health and safety, gender equality andsocial cohesion. The EU has been built on a commitment of economic competition alongsidesocial cohesion and solidarity it has developed traditions of qualityin terms of working conditions, industrial relations and social policyin general. It purports to be a non-discriminatory society in which allcitizens have the same opportunities and rights as others, regardlessof sex, race or origin. All or these aspects are an attraction to themajority of leaders and citizens in smaller European states. SimilarlyEU policies in the workplace and in terms of social security attractsmall states. The EU looks to increase minimum rights as regardsworking condition with policies on issues such as equal opportunities,health and safety and flexible working time. It also sets targets formember states in terms of universal social protection, participationand democracy in the workplace and participation in democratic life.The EU introduces social inclusion programmes for the most vulnerablein society in 2002 this led to the adoption of a coordinated policyamong member states to fight social exclusion, a policy that was to neextended to new members states. The EU expects its member states todevelop the social justice that is enshrined within its own charters.It encourages decent or fair wages and decent living standards for allits citizens. In the words of Jechimis freedom from need for the basicnecessities of life food, housing, medical care and education is asimportant to true democracy as the freedom of speech and worship,assembly and association (p9 Daniel Vaughan-Whitehead, EU Enlargementversus social Europe, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 2002) . EU enlargement is promoted by the EU as mutually beneficial. Newsmaller member states benefit from the social policies of the EU and,despite the reservation of larger established states about some newmembers, they should benefit from the increased market and thediversity that new members bring. The EU enlargement of 2004 wasestimated to increas e the EU population by 28 per cent and its surfacearea by 35 per cent. The EU takes steps to ensure that the smaller states acceding to the EUare committed to their responsibilities in employment and socialaffairs. Efforts required by the states acceding in 2004 included: Full transposition of EU legislation into national legislation inareas such as labour law, health and safety, gender equality, oranti-discrimination Preparation for the participation in the European employmentstrategy, following up the so-called Joint Assessment Papers (JAP)which set out priorities for employment policy in the run-up toaccession Preparation for participation in the open method of coordination in the arrears of social inclusion and pensions Preparation for the future intervention of the European Social Fund(ESF), a key tool in supporting the development of human capital andrestructuring the allocation of ESF is now entering a decisive phase Enhancing the dialogue in these countries involving employers and trade unions and their interaction with government. EU policie s towards employment and training are also seen as a positivefactors by both politicians and populations in smaller European states.EU social policy has a determination to secure more and better jobs andopportunities at its core. EU policies are designed to ensure thatnobody is left behind as it aims to become the most competitive andknowledge-based economy in the world. It has developed a Social PolicyAgenda that links together its economic, social and employment policiesand includes key strands: The European Employment Strategy Improving working conditions and standasrds Social inclusion and social protection Equality of men and women The EU aims to raise the level of working age people I employment to 70per cent, again something that would represent a significantimprovement for many of the economically stagnant smaller states. To dothis the EU will have to create 20 million new jobs amongst the current25 member states by 2010 a target likely to have current prospectivecandidates even kinder to join and share in the benefits of jobcreation. The European Employment Strategy involves the EC meeting annually todecide on common priorities and objectives for the employment policiesof member states. Strategies are created that aim to ensure jobcreation, job quality, a decent work-life balance and the stamping outof discrimination based on race, gender or disability. Individualgovernments feed into this with their own plans and how they areachieving them as with many aspects of EU membership, small statescan benefit from the chance to work with partners from other memberstates and develop best practices. The European Social Fund also entices small states towards the EU. Itis due to spend around 60 million euros to develop work skills andsocial skills for citizens across the EU. The fact that the fund isparticularly directed at states with high levels of unemployment or lowincome also makes the scheme attractive to small states. A further 3billion euros is also set aside to tackle discrimination andinequality. The minimum standards for all also set out attractive policies interms of employment and social policy for smaller states. From expectedguarantees on standards of working environment to minimum rules onworking conditions and health and safety, the EU does set out toprotect workers rights, something that is popular with votersthroughout the EU. Freedom of movement and the possibility of taking up employmentelsewhere is of course a massive attraction for citizens in many ofEuropes small states where they feel their opportunities arerestricted. In the period leading up to accession the citizens ofprospective member states were free to travel and reside in existingmember states for up to three months provided that they possessed validtravel documents, were not considered a threat to national security andcould provide evidence of means to support themselves for the durationof their stay. Following accession, although the abolition of bordersbetween existing and new members states as outlined in the Schengenagreements have not yet come into effect, citizens of small sates suchas Latvia and Lithuania are now able to enter other member states and,providing that they meet the conditions for gaining the right ofresidence, they will be able to study and live there as well as votingin local and European Parliament elections. The right to take up employment elsewhere in the EU has been somethingthat citizens in smaller states such as those in the Baltics have seenas selling point for EU membership. At present this remains somethingof a grey area. Whilst the aim is to allow complete free market accessand the right to work anywhere within the EU, if current member statesare convinced that it is absolutely necessary to protect their ownlabour markets from disturbances and potential influxes of migrantworkers then they can impose temporary restrictions on the right towork within their borders. Also for a two-year period from 2004,existing member states can choose how to deal with work permits forcitizens from new member states. These policies are to be reviewedafter two years as the EU looks to move towards full freedom ofmovement and although the restrictions maybe extended, some memberstates have already said that they will probably not demand specificwork permits. Small states such as Latvia and Lithuania have had problems withorganise crime since the collapse of communism and they have hopes thata closer working relationship with the law and order agencies of thelarger established member states will help to alleviate these problems.In contrast, one of the fears of existing sates is that an enlarged EUwill lead to an increase in illegal migration and organised crime. Oneof the key objectives of European policy is to ensure that Europeancitizens can enjoy a high level of personal freedom and mobility withinthe EU. It has developed a set of rules and standards on issues such asborder control, asylum, illegal migration, organised crime and policeand judicial cooperation. As previously mentioned, the Schengen systemhas been developed for the eventual lifting of border controls once allmember states are satisfied that all its external borders are as safeand well managed as they would expect of their own borders. New states,particularly those n the fringes of Europe will have to implement thesecontrols there may be a cost but end result is hoped to be a Europein which freedom, security and justice can be offered to all of itscitizens. EU membership allows small states to more freely enjoy and participatein cultural aspect of European life. Ireland for example has benefitedculturally from Corks status as European Capital of Culture for 2005.The award of the status has seen a number of benefits for the citizensof Ireland including promotion of events involving people active inculture across Europe, ensuring the mobilisation and participation oflarge sections of the population in cultural events, the opportunity toreceive citizens from across the Europe Union and reach as wide anaudience as possible, to promote a dialogue between European culturesand to exploit the historic heritage, architecture and quality of lifein the city. These are obviously in addition to the large-scaleeconomic benefits of hosting a series of events that pull in touristfrom all over Europe. Culture is one the many quality of life aspects that attract smallstates towards EU membership. There are a number of other varyingindicators that suggest the benefits of EU membership. For example, inthe EU there are 322 trained physicians per 100,000 people (P79 Rifkin2004) significantly higher than in many of the smaller states outsideof the EU. The social aspects of the EU are a major attraction to small stateswithin the EU, in some aspects more to the citizens of poorer nationsthan to their national governments. There is obviously a cost involvedin implementing the some of the employment strategies and for the likesof the Latvian and Lithuanian governments, workers rights and equalopportunities are issues to be worked on once they have managed toboost economic growth. Certainly for the workforce in poorer smallstates, REU membership offers opportunity. Many are happy to stay andwork in their home countries but the opportunity to move and elswehwereis a freedom that they are keen to have. The benefits of EU membership can be seen in Central and EasternEurope. Combined with economic benefits, social policies have alreadybegun to create better employment prospects. The arrival of new memberswill also enrich the community through the spread of culturaldiversity, exchange of ideas and a better understanding of othernations. Quality of life in smaller states should improve as theirgovernments adopt EU policies for the fight against organised crime,against drugs and illegal immigration. Adherence to EU environmentalpolicies should also see a better standard of living and indeed betterhealth for citizens in new member states. One of the main criteria for accession to the EU as laid out by the ECin Copenhagen was that members should be able to ensure democracy, therule of law, human rights and respect for minorities. All of thesecriteria are incentives for joining the EU that cab be described underthe broad framework of social policy. Economic benefits and increasedsecurity may be the immediate things that come to mind when analysingwhy small sates wish to join the EU, social issues, encompassing thelikes of employment law, law and order and culture, are also importantfactors. The Czech Republic was seen from the early 1990s as the most likely of the Eastern European nations to be a candidate for EU membership. Following the Velvet Revolution it made good progress towards meeting the membership criteria, despite some scepticism towards the EU when under the leadership of Prime Minister Klaus. The initial breakaway from communism had been completed as Czechoslovakia. Rupnik and Zielanka write that: for both Czechs and Slovaks, the Velvet Revolution of November 1989 heralded the exit from communism and a return to Europe that became identified with the prospect of joining the EU (p3, Rupnik and Zielenka 2003). Following the split with Slovakia, the Czech Republic began to focus on its entry into the EU. Its prime motives were its identification with European cultures and values, a belief that joining up with other democracies would make its own democratic transition irreversible and the desire to access western modernity, prosperity and security. For the Czechs, security in particular was an issue and it had in fact seen membership of NATO a priority over membership of the EU. The Czechs were more pro-American than many other of the EU member states or prospective members and had a general wish to keep the Russiansout, the Americans in and the Germans down Otto Pick, Director of the Institute of International Affairs argues that NATO is seen by the Czechs as the only organisation the links the US with Europe and that whilst the EU is important to the Czechs, its most influential country is Germany whilst in NATOs case the most influential member is the US. He writes of Czech opinion: so to many people, NATO seems to be a political counterbalance of the EU which many people see as dominated by Germany (p33 Rupnik and Zielenka 2003). Amongst the Euro sceptics in the Czech Republic was a cross-section of political thought. Liberals had fears of communism being smuggled in through the back door again in the form of a centrally governed regulatory frame, ex-communists had concerns about Americanisation and the prospect of international capitalists taking over profitable local firms and nationalists were ever wary of German influence. Entry into the EU was of course seen as an opportunity to build on theCzech Republics economic growth. The economy had performed wellfollowing the Velvet Revolution, due partly to the prudent economicpolicies of the Communist government. Having split with Slovakia, itboomed again with rapid transfer of ownership to the private sector,low unemployment and an avoidance of the hyperinflation that affectedother former communist states. The Czech Republic had a well-developedindustrial tradition and a well qualified labour force thatcomplemented its progress under democracy. The shift towards a marketsystem worked well in the mid-1990s with price stability and areasonable rate of growth. The economy was based in mineral resourcesincluding coal, tin, lead, zinc and iron ore along with highlydeveloped processing industries for machinery, steel, chemicals, glassand uranium. Exports that the Czechs hoped to boost with entry into theEU included manufactured goods, machinery, cars and transport equipmentand beer. In agricultural production, cereals, sugar beets and hopswere the main products. A balance of payments crisis led to a recession between 1997 and 1999that the government took a number of steps to correct. Theprivatisation of the banking sector was completed by 2001 and a publicbailout of the banks and their bad debts. A great deal of attention waspaid to the restructuring of loss making companies and a legalframework was put in place to combat economic crime and establishingmore efficient bankruptcy procedures. Whilst waiting for entry to theEU, THE Czech Republic made a determined effort to attract foreigninvestment, something it hoped would be further enhanced by EUmembership. There have been successes large investment has beenattracted from the Toyota Motor Corporation and PSA Peugeot Citroen a1.5 Euro green-field car assembly plant in Kolin. The economic outlook in 2004 painted a generally positive picture for the Czech Republic. With buoyant exports and strong private investment, output growth had gained momentum and was predicted to reach 4 per cent duri ng 2005 and 2006. Inflation was expected to remain around 3 per cent and whilst employment growth was expected to be muted, a slight decline in unemployment was expected for 2005 and 2006 (OECD Economic Outlook Czech Republic Volume 2004/2 no 76). A more detailed analysis shows GDP growth strengthening and becoming more broad based, largely due to entry into the EU single market. Private investment had increased quickly, improving export results and profits and increasing profitability of firms and low interest rates. Imports have also soared. Entry into the EU has brought about some positive developmentsin terms of employment growth, primarily in the private sector. Incontrast with previous experience, jobs have been created mostly fordependent workers, whilst self-employment decreased mainly due tochanges in the tax treatment of the self-employed. On a more negativenote, restructuring and downsizing has continued in manufacturing,public services and some private services, leaving unemployment at itshighest since 2001. The government had introduced a programme of fiscal reform in 2003including spending ceilings and major reforms on pensions and inhealth. The aim is to bring the central government deficit down to 3per cent of GDP by 2008,with an intermediate target of 4 per cent in2006 (OECD Outlook 2004/2) . Harmonisation has driven excises increasesand increases in regulated prices is likely to effect consumer pricesin 2005 and 2006 and whilst there is little change projected change ininterest rates following EU entry, some additional inflation pressurescould come from robust output growth, sizeable increases in some publicsector wages and oil price effects. Czech Republic: Demand, output and prices 200120022003200420052006 Current pricesPercentage change, volume (1995 prices) Billion CZK Private Consumption1192.32.84.93.53.63.6 Government consumption513.04.52.2-0.4-0.20.5 Gross fixed capital formation638.63.47.49.57.26.0 Final domestic demand2343.93.34.94.13.73.6 Stockbuilding30.00.1-0.40.60.00.0 Total domestic demand2374.02.84.24.53.73.6 Exports of goods/services1593.32.76.216.712.010.4 Imports of good/services1598.04.97.817.311.29.6 Net exports-58.7-2.2-2.2-2.8-0.9-0.7 GDP at market prices2315.31.53.13.94.24.1 GDP deflator2.81.74.12.62.5 Memorandum items Consumer price index1.80.12.93.13.0 Private consumption deflator0.7-0.72.12.82.6 Unemployment rate7.37.88.48.38.2 Central govt financial balance-6.8-12.6-4.3-4.6-3.9 Current account balance-5.6-6.2-6.5-6.6-6.5 The OECD analysis of the Czech economy into entry into the EU suggeststhat the overall effect has been positive the momentum of exportgrowth is expected to continue and economic output is projected to growabout 4 per cent over the projection period, while inflated ispredicted to remain stable at around 3 per cent. Export growth isexpected to reach double digits in 2005 and should remain high for thefollowing two years. Investment growth is likely to decelerate butremain sustained and employment growth should be positive but muted. The Czech republic, like other new member states, is committed tojoining the euro zone. This again is likely to be a positive move,partly from the economic gains from joining a large currency area butalso as the conditions fro entry will encourage the Czechs to maintainlow and stable inflation and seek reductions in government deficit anddebts that in themselves would probably improve economic conditions.The OECD looks favourably upon the Czech strategy on entry into theeuro. A process of dialogue and explicit agreement between thegovernment and the Central Bank has helped shape expectations andreduce uncertainties among markets. Also the aim to avoid aprolongation of ERM II membership over two years will lessen the riskof exchange rate volatility. To meet the Maastricht criteria for entryinto the euro, the Czech Republic still has to tackle its high budgetdeficit and there will need to be clear evidence of fiscalconsolidation to achieve a positive assessment by the EU authorities. For the Czech Republic, entry into the EU was largely based on economicambition and its target for the short to medium term is to strengthenits growth prospects. At the beginning of 2005, growth potential issomewhere around 3 per cent (p9 OECD Outlook 2004/7) which suggests atbest a moderate pace of catch-up to living standards elsewhere in theEU. The OECD sees four major issues that will determine the merits ofthe Czechs EU accession. Firstly is fiscal consolidation necessaryto cope with ageing, to bring down the tax burden and to fulfileuro-entry conditions. Pension and health reforms should be targeted atmaking savings, greater revenue raising measures need to be implementedand with the decentralisation of public services, there is arequirement for good budgeting practices and accountability in regionaland municipal governments. A successful entry into the euro area willbe a second crucial factor in the Czech Republics successfulintegration into the EU. Again the OECD is optimist ic about this butstates that the Czech authorities should pay close attention to how the Maastricht criteria are interpreted and applied by the EuropeanCommission and the ECB and adjust their communication strategyaccordingly. Thirdly is making the business environment moregrowth-friendly. Whilst EU membership has seen the Czech Republiccompete strongly for foreign investment, policy towards poorlyperforming firms and business start-ups is far from efficient, oftenslowing down the exit and entry of firms. Also, bankruptcy proceduresin the Czech Republic are cumbersome and more often than not end up inasset stripping and liquidation. Finally, improving the functioning ofthe labour market is a challenge for the Czech government. Mobilitybetween jobs and regions is weak and factors such as debt control,severe poverty traps and strict employment protection legislation onindividual dismissals have led to some considerable long-termunemployment. The Roma population is particularly hit by this, as withsocial exclusion and poor educational opportunities, something that theEU is keen to see rectified. Migration following EU membership hasslowly started to have an effect on the Czech labour market Slovakshave migrated to take up a number of skilled vacancies and othermigrants f rom Eastern Europe, particularly Ukraine have been taking upunskilled jobs that are unattractive to Czechs. A more open immigrationpolicy needs to be adopted to address the inconsistency in the grantingof work permits and to allow for a better alignment of immigrantsskills with those needed on the Czech labour market. Prime Minister Vaclav Klaus had often been sceptical about Czech entryinto the EU. One of his favourite metaphors had been shall we let ouridentity and sovereignty dissolve in Europe like a lump of sugar in acup of coffee? (p26 Rupnik and Zielonka 2003) and Czechs can berelieved that this has not happened. To date, the Czech Republic hasfound EU membership more inline with the vision of Havel who spoke ofone big community, based on the principle of unity in diversity (p283Rupnik and Zielonka p2003). Certainly for the Czechs, long-termeconomic growth with a share in Western prosperity was the primemotivation for entry into the EU the signs so far are at the veryleast that this looks achievable. Chapter Five Case Study: Estonia The Estonian transformation from a planned to market economy had takenplace in the early 1990s. Systematic reforms had followed monetaryreforms in 1992. The first major move of the post-communist governmenthad been to restore the kroon as the national coin and set up acurrency board to enforce a peg to the DM. A legal framework wasestablished to launch the private sector and to restructure Estoniasbusiness sector it was successful from early in the post-Communistera in attracting foreign investment. GDP fell in the early 1990s asthe new economic system bedded in but by 1995 the recession had run itscourse, although a crisis in the financial sector in 1998 causedforeign demand to decline with a subsequent fall in GDP. 2000 saw the growth rate in the economy increase again to 7.1 per cent,driven by the economic integration with member states. From then on theeconomy continue to show great resilience despite the slowdown in itsmajor EU trading partners during 2001.GDP growth fell slightly duringthis year, the budget showed a small surplus of GDP at 0.2 per cent andthe current account deficit stood at 6.1 per cent, covered by strongforeign direct investment flows. Estonias most important exports aremachinery and electrical equipment, wood and textiles while tourism isalso an important factor. Its biggest business partners in recent yearshave been Sweden and Finland. The IMF describes Estonia as an outstanding performer among thetransition economies yet it faces a number of challenges that it hopeEU membership can help it with in particular, it needs to lowerunemployment and ensure the balance regional development of thecountry. Its relations with the EU were good throughout the 1990s. It wasrecognised by the European Commission in August 1991 and the followingyear the Estonian Ambassador in Brussels was accredited by the EC. Itsdraft Accession Treaty was approved by the Estonian Government on April8 2002 and a referendum was held on entry in September 2003 and 66.84per cent of voters supported accession. Estonias monetary policies in the 1990s committed the nation largelyto a classic liberal agenda of open borders, low taxes, balancedbudgets, the competition principle, privatisation, deregulation and aminimal state. Such was the extent of this, that when Estonia made thedecision to seek EU membership it would involve a good deal of economicsacrifice. It can be argued that some of Estonias economic strengths can bebalance d by a number of political weaknesses. Certainly its governmenthas displayed a certain amount of bitterness about its recentexperiences of cultural and economic imperialism. The immediatede-Russifiaction of the administrative process serves as an example ofthis. In fact, since its independence, Estonias nationalism has beenstrongly inclusive, with an open disregard for all things Russian andauthoritarian. Security was a major factor in Estonias decision to join the EU.Whilst relation have been amicable with Russia, the large number ofethnic Russians living within its borders have led Estonia towardsseeking membership of NATO as a further security blanket. Even despitegood relations with its Nordic and Baltic neighbours, securityconsiderations remain overriding: The EU is seen as the strongestanchor for Estonias return to the West.even Estonian liberals arguethat the EUs protective cloak is worth the sacrifice of full-bloodedliberal economic policies, if that indeed is what EU membershiprequires (p422 Gillingham John, European Integration 1950-2003,Cambridge University Press 2003). Estonia realigned itself with the West from the early 1990s onwards andclearly had set its sights on EU membership. Martin Laar, primeminister between 1992 1996 and 1999 2001 spoke glowingly of theUnion stating that it was not only an economic union but has acultural and historical identity (p423 Gillingham 2003) and also thatEurope should concern itself deeply with what it is about, so that forthe (Estonian) people the European Union does not merely stand for aEuro-currency. It must be an idea, a dream (p423 Gillingham 2003). AsEstonia applied for membership in 2000, Laar also spoke of his beliefsthat small states were a vital part of the EU success and that theacceptance of such diversity within its framework was one of itsstrengths, stating: nowhere else on earth do so many cultures livetogether on such a small territory (p423 Gillingham 2003). Structural change in Estonia in the lead up to EU membershipexemplified its move away from a Soviet past to a future with itsWestern and Baltic neighbours. Finnish influence in particular wasnoticeable. Estonians use more computers and cell phones per capitathan the French, its capital, Tallinn, has been restored, yet away fromthe capital there are still large areas of poverty, with the 30 prycent Russian minority in particular remaining disengaged from economicprogress. One of the assurances that the EU has demanded from Estoniais fair access in opportunity for jobs, housing and health care for itssizeable Russian minority. Since accession, Estonia has continued to flourish as an emergingeconomic power. Its is attracting business in particular from theaffluent Nordic states and is rapidly developing a highly educatedworkforce and expanding telecommunications and information technologysector it has more personal computer per head than France (p59Mannin) Like many small states, Estonia was buoyed by improvements in itseconomy in its years as a candidate member. Once a state has beenaccepted for accession, financial aid from the EU, along with thetargets that it sets would be members for economic improvement tend tobring about economic upturn in them. The pre-accession benefits to EUmembership can be as much of an incentive to small states as membershipitself. The Regular report of the European Commission reported in 2002Estonia is a functioning market economy. The continuation of itscurrent reform path should enable Estonia to cope with competitivepressure and market forces within the Union Other economic indicators, helped by prospective entry into theEU were also positive GDP growth of around 6 per cent was underpinnedby strong private consumption growth which reached 9.3 per cent in2002, helped by low interest rates and strong wage and employmentgrowth.. Despite a slump in global investment, within Estoniainvestment grew by 16.2 per cent in 2002, again helped by low interestrates. Labour market conditions improved, with an increase in theemployment rate to 62 per cent and unemployment falling to 91 per centof the labour force by the end of the year. Estonia benefited in the Labour market following input form EUadvisors. Curtailing unemployment had been one of the core objectivesof Estonias pre accession agreement and as such was closely monitoredby the EU. The rate declined significantly from 14.6 per cent in thefirst quarter of 2000 to 10.6 per cent in 2003, although large regionaldisparities continued to exist and the ethnic Russian population wasnoticeably affected. It is also worth noting that the improvement waslargely due to significant decline in the economically activepopulation during the period a decline of almost 2.5 per cent. Severe skill mismatches remained a problem, as did a rise in the numberof long-term unemployed. These are issues that may well be tackled withEU membership of the EUs employment targets is a guaranteed offer ofa job or training for any young person out of work for more than sixmonths or for an adult out of work for more than twelve months (p9Vaughan Whitehead, 2003). Estonia has already undertaken efforts toaddress issues around unemployment it has promoted vocationaltraining and lifelong learning and set up an effective institutionalframework with the aim of supporting job creation. Such was the strength of Estonia economy in the 1990s, relative to itsyears under communism, that in fact it probably need the economicassistance of the EU considerably less than other small states, almostto the extent the EU membership may have had a negative effect on itseconomy. Nevertheless, Estonia had set its sights on EU membership fromthe early 1990s its historical security worries and a certainty thatits future belonged in the west were the driving factors behind itapplication. Estonias accession process was relatively smooth and itwas able to enter the EU in 2004. The early signs are that it economyis remaining stable and that the Estonian people, whilst fiercelyindependent on one level, are comfortable with their statues asEuropeans. Not all small states seek EU membership. Switzerland is quite happywith its own economy and longstanding neutrality to withstand anyovertures from EU members who would be keener to see the prosperousSwiss joining the EU than perhaps they are to see some of the poorersmall states. Iceland is another small nation that has shown a distinctlack of interest quite simply, such is its reliance on its fishingindustries that it does not wish to share them with other Europeanstates. For many small states however, membership of the EU has either been orremains a long-term strategic goal. The EU offers a host of benefits,of which importance varies according to the situation of the particularstate. The economic benefits are of course crucial. Financialassistance prior to accession is a large enough carrot to dangle infront of small sates with under performing economies but the longerterm rewards of the single market and shared currency offer smallstates the possibility of a relatively stable economic future. Securityto some is equally important. The traumatic 20th century histories ofsates such as the Czech Republic and the Baltic states ensure they arekeen to be a part of a collective security force. Some of the fear maybe psychological than based on genuine security threats but nonethelessthe desire for a common security policy, whether within the EU or NATOis very real. Finally, there is a simple sense of wanting to belong to Europe thatfuels a desire to be part of the EU. Agirda Brazausskas spoke to theCouncil of the European Parliament in April 1994 and stated:Lithuaniasmajor gain following the restoration of independence onMarch 11 1990 is the sense and desire of commonality with Europe, adistinct awareness that Lithuania is a European state (Mouritzen,Waever Wiberg, European Integration and National Adaptations,Nova Science Publishers, New York 1996). His words may well have aresonance for the leaders and people of small states across Europe they see themselves as Europe and want to belong to a Union that looksto further the interests of all Europeans. Bibliography Anderson Svein and Eliassen Kjell, Making Policy in Europe, Sage Publications, London 2001 Bretherton Charles and Vogler John, The European Union as a Global Actor, Routlege Publishing, London 1999 Cremona Marise, The Enlargement of the European Union, Oxford University Press, New York 2003 The Economist, A Moment of Truth The Future of NATO, May 4, 2002 The Economist, Reaping the European Union Harvest, January 8, 2005 Gillingham John, European Integration 1950-2003 Superstate or New Market Economy? Cambridge University Press,Cambridge 2003 Mannin Mike, Pushing Back the Boundaries The European Union andCentral and Easter Europe, Manchester University Press, Manchester 1999 Moravcsik Andrew and Vachudova MiladaAnna, Bargaining Among Unequals:Enlargement and the Future of European Integration, European UnionStudies Association,vol 15 no 4 2002 Mouritzen,Waever Wibery, European Integration and National Adaptations, Nova Science Publishers INC, New York 1996 OECD Economic Surveys Baltic States A Regional Assessment, February 2000 OECD economic Outlook Czech Republic, volume 2004/2, no 76 Rifkin Jeremy, The European Dream How Europes Vision of the Futureis Quietly Eclipsing the American Dream, Polity Press, Cambridge 2004 Rupnik Jacques and Zielonka Zan, The Road to European Union Volume 1 The Czech andSlovak Republics, Manchester University Press, Manchester2003 Vaughan-Whitehead Daniel, EU Enlargement Versus Social Europe,Edward Elgar Publishing LTD, Cheltenham 2003

Finding Topics For An Essay In Relation To Web 2.0 Websites

<h1>Finding Topics For An Essay In Relation To Web 2.0 Websites</h1><p>Topic lists are a superb method to discover a point for an article comparable to web 2.0 sites. There are various points to look over, from history and governmental issues to business and network life. While not these points are suitable for some random exposition, they all allow you to investigate a wide range of kinds of subjects that might be increasingly proper for your own paper or dissertations.</p><p></p><p>The Internet has given various approaches to communicate on the web. While it's ideal to have the option to communicate your contemplations to various individuals on the double, it's imperative to recall that your exposition is likewise a significant piece of what will decide the subject of your dissertation.</p><p></p><p>Before starting to compose an article, set aside some effort to consider what kind of paper you need to compose. Notwit hstanding the theme you'll discover on the web, you'll likewise need to set aside some effort to consider what kind of data you need to remember for your paper. In the event that you're composing expositions, at that point remember some pertinent data for your preferred subject to keep the theme inside the extent of the paper topic.</p><p></p><p>Deciding on an article point is the most significant advance to composing your exposition. When you've picked a point, it's an ideal opportunity to look into changed subjects to see which ones you might want to remember for your dissertation.</p><p></p><p>Once you've distinguished various themes that you'd prefer to remember for your article, it's a great opportunity to limit your hunt by checking the web 2.0 sites. Via scanning for themes that you've found out about in the theses you're at present composition, you'll have the option to find out about others who have composed their expositions on the subject of your choice.</p><p></p><p>When searching for articles on various points, make a point to look at the changed article registries that are accessible on the web. A significant number of these articles will contain supportive tips for composing your own expositions or even fundamental directions for composing a paper on any topic.</p><p></p><p>Deciding on a subject is just a large portion of the fight. In the wake of narrowing down your decisions, it's an ideal opportunity to begin composing your essay.</p>

How To Find The Best Online Writing Services

<h1>How To Find The Best Online Writing Services</h1><p>There are various sorts of Internet working administrations out there, and you have to pick the one that suits your special needs. On the off chance that you need assistance with web duplicate or articles or are considering beginning an email list then you should take a gander at an organization that will give your requirements. The accompanying tips ought to be utilized to assist you with choosing which sort of composing administration to use.</p><p></p><p>Proofreading is a significant piece of a composition. Your site, content, and other material should all be great, so an editor is expected to guarantee the accomplishment of your venture. There are a few kinds of working administrations out there that give editing administrations. You can discover programming that will let you accomplish the work yourself, however that can be very costly and not generally the best decision. Proficient editing administrations can give the entirety of the essential devices you have to guarantee an ideal item, and they will do as such for a sensible price.</p><p></p><p>It is critical to ensure that your content is right before you send it off to the editors. The odds of any blunders in the content can be forestalled if the editors have the entirety of the devices they have to ensure that the content is right. A large portion of these administrations permit you to save the entirety of the documentation in a record for reference. The editors are limited by privacy understandings to ensure your business and your own data, so save duplicates for the proofreader.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous spots to get proficient editors. You should scan for an organization that gives a rundown of free specialists for your particular sort of composing. You can look through changed site that is committed to composing administrations for sites that give data on composing administrations to private ventures. You can likewise see long range interpersonal communication destinations that permit clients to compose surveys about their journalists. Along these lines you can discover an essayist that is respectable, simple to contact, and uses clear language.</p><p></p><p>You should utilize legitimate programming journalists to get you out with your composing needs. The motivation behind why you need to ensure the individual you enlist has a decent notoriety is on the grounds that you will be utilizing them significantly through the span of your business. Utilizing proficient authors for the limited quantity of work you will be doing is unquestionably more significant than utilizing an amateur. In the event that you enlist somebody who is unpracticed or utilizes poor composing programming, at that point they won't give you what you have to succeed online.</p><p></p><p>All of the locales that offer composing administrations for your business will give you bunches of data on composing administrations for private ventures. They can give you some smart thoughts on the best way to locate a decent author, and they can tell you the best way to make your business run easily utilizing them. Much of the time, you will need to ensure that you pay for proficient scholars as opposed to getting independent essayists on the grounds that the expert journalists will guarantee the security of your organization and the entirety of your significant data. Numerous individuals neglect to understand this, and they wind up confiding in somebody that might not have been liable for the accomplishment of their business.</p><p></p><p>Finally, you should see composing administrations that are accessible on the web. It will make it simpler for you to locate a dependable organization that can assist you with beginning your business in a decent position.</p>

Writing Sample - Some Writing For the WGU Readiness Assessment

<h1>Writing Sample - Some Writing For the WGU Readiness Assessment</h1><p>When the WGU preparation appraisal is thought of, it is known as the fundamental information on the person. The reason for this article is to make accessible an example paper for your thought and survey of what you might be required to do as a major aspect of the assessment.</p><p></p><p>In the main sentence, it expresses that we are managing a data proficiency issue. Know that data education is unique in relation to understanding abilities. Perusing aptitudes are a lot of abilities that decide whether the individual can remove data from printed material. Data education is the capacity to recognize data and different things and the capacity to utilize the data for various purposes.</p><p></p><p>In this exposition, the writers explain the distinction between data proficiency and understanding aptitudes. Understanding aptitudes, or phonemic mindful ness, include the capacity to differentiate among composed and communicated in language. Phonemic mindfulness likewise applies to understanding music, so the individual can distinguish pitch, mood, and cadence based words with regards to melodic documentation. Conversely, data education includes the capacity to arrange, combine, and sum up information.</p><p></p><p>This exposition assists with getting a diagram of what the WGU preparation appraisal is about. It shows that the appraisal is intended to assess the aptitudes and mentalities that an individual must have so as to settle on a very much educated choice with respect to specific issues. It is trusted that this composing test will assist with animating reflection and maybe answer the inquiry, 'What does a WGU availability appraisal truly mean?'</p><p></p><p>In the main section, it expresses that there are a wide range of kinds of individuals. In the subsequent passage, it thinks about various individuals' perspectives on the utilization of data. There are two fundamental classes: advocates and non-advocates. Promoters are the individuals who bolster the utilization of data; they for the most part accept that it is basic for dynamic. Non-advocates are the individuals who contradict the utilization of data for choice making.</p><p></p><p>In the fourth section, the writers quickly examine what the WGU preparation appraisal isn't. They bring up that the appraisal isn't a cross examination. Or maybe, it is an all around organized evaluation wherein the person's perspectives and perspectives are surveyed as far as their insight, comprehension, and capacity to utilize data. Toward the finish of the exposition, the writers notice that the person who passes the appraisal must be set up to show the vital skills.</p><p></p><p>In the last passage, the writers examine a portion of the sorts of data that can be utilized in the WGU preparation evaluation. These incorporate fiscal summaries, spending plans, and bookkeeping proclamations. They likewise notice time the executives, understanding cognizance, information mining, and assignment prioritization. They finish up with an explanation that the WGU availability evaluation is significant on the grounds that it gives understanding into the choices that are made by the individual.</p><p></p><p>This article contains composing tests identified with the WGU status appraisal. It is trusted that this composing test will assist with giving the individual the required data to get ready to take the test.</p>

Literary Analysis Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience!

<h1> Literary Analysis Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience! </h1> <p>Writing a paper is among the most indispensable training steps. American writing incorporates works composed by various writers in the district of the US. Presentations are the rundown of the literary excursion which you and your perusers will set out on. Writers cause an opportunity for understudies since they to compose from an authentic viewpoint and offer a visual scene of their social orders since they encountered it. </p> <p>Even your mentor can be critical once you are looking for a magnificent researchable title. You should make certain about whatever you're composing as it will be some of the best works throughout your life on which your instructive assessments will be done. You may even bomb the instructional class. Numerous understudies don't have any thought what it is despite the fact that it's a normal errand. </p> <h2>The Basics of Literary Analysis Essay T opics </h2> <p>You have not simply to form an exposition but to peruse a unique artistic piece over and again, break down it, inquire about, make notes, etc. Among our proficiency paper tests, you can go over a ton of themes. The most significant aim of enlightening papers is to teach individuals on a specific theme. The guide of the perfect article tests will be useful. </p> <p>Since you may see, introducing a suitable paper is both troublesome and time-taking. The standard direct story is a far superior artistic strategy than the non-straight account. A systematic article point that is drawing in and compelling is fundamental. Try not to get messy with your article structure basically on the grounds that you have a couple more pages to communicate. </p> <p>Read the article models on proficiency and you will see how straightforward it very well may be. The most effective method to end an exposition may be a dubious inquiry, especially if your scholarly evaluation is reliant on the paper you're dealing with. Hardly any educators see how to show exposition ends. </p> <p>Writing about sonnets requires a specific methodology. Composing an exposition end may appear to be a conspicuous and speedy advance in the full paper composing task. Composing an explanatory exposition isn't that troublesome after you have comprehended what it is about. Composing a games paper is only one of the most energizing composing encounters you're ever going to experience. </p> <h2> So How About Literary Analysis Essay Topics? </h2> <p>As the essential objective in building up an abstract examination paper is to persuade you potential perusers which you've bolstered the thought you're creating. Another point of the explanatory article is to assess thinking and that which you would do in different conditions. A circumstances and logical results article is equivalent in structure to most of different papers, as it requires a presentation, a body, and an end. Situation as verification your article is valuable in building up another understanding . </p> <p>Now, how about we dissect a few articles determination guides to get somewhat more reasonable understanding about it. The impression they're attempting to make upon their perusers isn't exactly the same, either. Without a doubt the most significant point to manage at the top of the priority list is that you need to coherently structure your task to empower the perusers comprehend your subject and get to know your discoveries. The fundamental subject of the story, aching for opportunity and the manner in which it felt to at last feel free, is communicated in an implies that is both engaging and permitted the peruser to genuinely feel on the character. </p> <p>Others may highlight the idea individuals are prepared to pay for whores. Clearly, it may be any assortment of variables. On the off chance that you don't comprehend the make a difference, you've scarcely any chances to succeed. The real people exceptionally acclaim our paper help site. </p> <h2>W hat You Should Do to Find Out About Literary Analysis Essay Topics Before You're Left Behind </h2> <p>Note the way that it's accomplished in an example artistic examination exposition gave at our site. Custom composing implies a basic organization with exclusive expectations. A partnership's prosperity A solid subject of examination would be an association's prosperity. It's additionally significant if undertaking the act of motivation setting in the media house. </p> <p>Relational examination is a most loved on account of the various strategies it has. As you're conceptualizing potential thoughts, you should consider the information which you'll break down. You will before long find the official information about us. You additionally should return and sum up the chief purposes of the investigation. </p>

New Article Reveals the Low Down on College Essay Two Sides of the Story and Why You Must Take Action Today

Essay Writing Tips - How to Use Samples of Leadership in Your Essay

Essay Writing Tips - How to Use Samples of Leadership in Your EssayOne of the most essential aspects in writing an essay samples of leadership. With so many people looking for a way to strengthen their leadership skills, a leadership essay sample is a great way to get started. You can either use these samples to write your own or you can use them as a guide. Either way, you will be able to find the right samples to help you through the process.Writing a personal statement is difficult for many reasons. First, it is hard to put into words what you want to say. Second, the words are sometimes vague and hard to recall. And third, even if you can find something meaningful to say, the process is long and frustrating. That is why leadership essay samples are so important.The samples that you can find can be found in many different forms. The first thing that you should do is get a list of samples and search for a specific topic. This will help you narrow down what topics you should look fo r.Next, you should decide on a topic. For instance, if you have always wanted to get away from your job for a while, then you can find a sample of leadership on how to get away from work. This is a good idea, but before you make a decision on a topic, you should find out more about leadership.Leadership is defined as leadership in a group. A group is a group of people with the same idea and goals. When the leader takes charge and leads the group in achieving its goals, the group collectively shares in the power of leadership. So, a leadership sample is what you need when you want to talk about leadership in a group.A good leadership sample can be found anywhere. For instance, in a speech given by a famous person. Or, in a motivational book that has been written about. This is one of the best places to find a leadership sample because this kind of a person usually gives a speech. So, when you are looking for a leadership essay sample, you should try to find a speech or a book on lead ership.Finally, you should know that leadership can mean different things to different people. It is not something that people just choose at random. There are leaders who are really good, and there are others who are really bad. You will need to find a leadership sample that speaks well about the qualities that you want.Leadership is a great subject to write about because it has something to do with motivation and success. So, try to find leadership essay samples that will help you.